Adventure in the heart of wilderness and cultural richness
Tanzania, a country of stunning natural beauty and cultural diversity, offers some of the most exceptional trekking experiences in Africa. From the snow-capped peaks of Kilimanjaro to the verdant rainforests of the Usambara Mountains, Tanzania provides diverse terrain and a rich cultural heritage, making it an ideal destination for adventurers and nature lovers.
Ngorongoro highlands:
trekking through history and culture
The Ngorongoro Highlands, part of the wider Ngorongoro Conservation Area, offers a unique trekking experience that combines breathtaking landscapes with rich cultural experiences. The area is home to the Maasai people, who have lived here in harmony with the wildlife for centuries.
Trekking in the Ngorongoro Highlands usually involves a multi-day trek through varied terrain, including volcanic craters, dense forests and open grasslands.
Empakaai to Olmoti Crater
This trek takes you through remote Maasai villages, past volcanic craters and along the rim of the Empakaai Crater overlooking a lake full of flamingos.
Ngorongoro Crater to Lake Natron
A time-consuming trek that descends from the Ngorongoro Crater into the Great Rift Valley and ends at Lake Natron, famous for its large flocks of flamingos.
Climbing the sacred Maasai mountain Ol Doinyo Lengai
Trekking in the Ngorongoro Highlands can be physically demanding, with steep ascents and descents, especially in volcanic areas. The remoteness of the region also means that trekkers need to be well prepared and self-sufficient.
The combination of dramatic landscapes, abundant wildlife and cultural interactions with the Maasai people make this trek a deeply rewarding experience. The opportunity to explore lesser-known areas of Tanzania and see the traditional life of the Maasai adds a unique dimension to the adventure.
Adventure in the heart of Tanzania
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) is one of the most spectacular places on earth, combining dramatic landscapes, rich biodiversity and fascinating cultural heritage. Trekking in the Ngorongoro area, especially around the crater itself, offers an unforgettable experience that transports you to a world of ancient volcanoes, vast savannahs and breathtaking views. This article will guide you through what to expect when trekking around the Ngorongoro Crater, what the main routes are, what challenges await you, and why this area is worth exploring.
The NCA is a vast area of over 8 000 km², located in northern Tanzania. The Ngorongoro Crater, which is the focal point of the area, is the largest intact volcanic caldera in the world, with a diameter of approximately 19 km and a depth of 600 metres. This crater is home to thousands of animals, including elephants, lions, rhinos, hippos and others. In addition to the fauna, the area is also rich in archaeological sites, such as the famous Olduvai Gorge, where evidence of the earliest human ancestors has been found.
There are several routes that take you around the Ngorongoro Crater and into the surrounding areas, each offering a unique view of this beautiful part of Tanzania.
One of the most popular routes is the trek around the very rim of the crater. This trail allows you to admire breathtaking views of the crater and the surrounding landscape. The route can be tailored to suit your needs, from a day trek to a multi-day wander with overnight stays in campsites or lodges.
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Start: Most treks start at starting points on the crater rim, such as Ngorongoro Crater Lodge or Sopa Lodge.
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Length: The length of the trek depends on your itinerary, but the total distance can be between 15 and 30 kilometres per day.
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Views: during the trek you will have a constant view of the crater floor, where you can see herds of animals moving across the savannah, as well as the surrounding volcanic peaks.
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For those looking for a longer and more challenging trek, there is a trail leading from Empakaai Crater, which lies north of Ngorongoro, to Lake Natron. This trek usually takes 3 to 4 days and takes you through remote areas of Tanzania, where you will have the opportunity to experience the unique nature and culture of the local Maasai communities.
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Start: The trek begins in Empakaai Crater, a picturesque crater with a small lake in the middle surrounded by lush vegetation.
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Length: The total length of this trek is approximately 50 kilometres, with daily sections of between 10 and 15 kilometres.
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Highlights: During the trek, you will visit traditional Maasai villages, cross volcanic ridges and descend into the Great Rift Valley where views of Lake Natron, known for its deep pink colour caused by the presence of flamingos, await.
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Ol Doinyo Lengai, known as "Mountain of God" in the Maasai language, is one of the most unique volcanoes in the world. It is located in northern Tanzania, not far from the Great Rift Valley and Lake Natron.
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Difficulty and challenge: The climb up Ol Doinyo Lengai is physically demanding and is designed for fit hikers. The mountain itself rises to a height of 2,962 metres and the path to the summit is steep, often with rocky terrain. The ascent usually begins at night so that hikers can reach the summit in time for a breathtaking sunrise that offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including Lake Natron and the distant peaks of Kilimanjaro.
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The summit experience: Upon reaching the summit, tourists can observe active volcanic activity and the unique bubbling lava flows that set Ol Doinyo Lengai apart from other volcanoes.
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Safety and preparation. Good physical condition, plenty of water, a headlamp for night climbing and appropriate hiking equipment are recommended.
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The weather in the Ngorongoro area can be variable, with cool mornings and hot days. It is important to have suitable layered clothing, good quality hiking boots, a raincoat and sun protection. Also, don't forget plenty of water and energy snacks.
Ngorongoro Conservation Area is home to many species of wildlife, including predators such as lions and hyenas. It is recommended that you undertake the trek with a licensed guide and in some cases a ranger who is experienced in the area and can ensure your safety.
From snow-capped peaks to verdant rainforests, Tanzania is a country where adventure and culture are united by breathtaking scenery, and every trekking adventure reveals the richness of this unique landscape.
What is included in the Safari price:
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Accommodation: Comfortable lodges or tents, with various levels of luxury available.
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Meals: Full board (breakfast, lunch, and dinner), including drinking water.
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Transfers: Airport transfers and transportation during the safari in 4x4 vehicles.
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Guide services: Experienced certified guide with extensive knowledge of local wildlife and flora.
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National park entry fees: Admission to all reserves and parks included in the itinerary.
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Game drives: Daily wildlife viewing trips (game drives) and activities according to the itinerary.
Mount Meru
Mount Meru, Tanzania's second highest mountain at 4,566 metres, offers a quieter but equally rewarding trekking experience. Located in Arusha National Park, it provides an ideal trek to acclimatise before climbing Kilimanjaro.
The standard route to the summit of Mount Meru is a three to four day trek that takes you through diverse ecosystems, from savannah to montane forest to alpine desert. The final ascent is particularly challenging, with steep climbs and narrow ridges leading to the summit.
The trek is physically demanding, with a fast climb that requires good acclimatisation and fitness. The final ascent to the summit is made at night, which increases the difficulty.
The summit of Mount Meru offers spectacular views of Kilimanjaro and the chance to spot wildlife such as elephants, buffalo and giraffes on the lower slopes. The trek also provides a sense of solitude and connection with nature that is more rare on the busier Kilimanjaro routes.
Usambara Mountains
The Usambara Mountains, located in the northeast of Tanzania, are often referred to as the "Galapagos of Africa" due to their rich biodiversity. These green, forested mountains offer a cooler climate and a more relaxed trekking experience compared to the volcanic peaks.
Trekking in the Usambara Mountains can be tailored to different fitness levels and interests, with options ranging from day trips to multi-day treks. Popular routes include:
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Lushoto to Mtae: A scenic trek that takes you through green valleys, dense forests and traditional villages with panoramic views of the plains below.
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Mazumbai Forest: Trek through one of the last remnants of tropical rainforest in the region, home to many endemic species.
While the Usambara Mountains do not present the same physical challenges as Kilimanjaro or Meru, the trails can be steep and muddy, especially during the rainy season. Good navigation skills are also necessary as some of the trails are not well marked.
Trekking in the Usambara Mountains offers a tranquil escape into nature, with the chance to explore pristine forests, encounter rare wildlife and experience the warm hospitality of the locals. The rich biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes make this area a paradise for nature lovers and bird watchers.
Udzungwa Mountains
The Udzungwa Mountains, part of the Eastern Arc Mountains, are known for their unique biodiversity and pristine rainforests. The Udzungwa Mountains offer great opportunities for hiking and trekking. One of the most popular treks is to climb Sanje Waterfall, which drops from a height of over 170 metres and provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and plains. The park has no roads, so visitors can explore the wilderness on foot only, ensuring a peaceful and authentic experience.
The park is home to many rare species of plants and animals, including several primate species that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Udzungwa is a paradise for biological research and ecotourism and is a true hidden treasure of Tanzania.
Udzungwa Mountains National Park is the ideal destination for those seeking adventure off the main tourist routes and want to experience unspoilt African nature in all its glory.
